Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
One of the most famous and influential composers, J.S. Bach is sometimes called the father of western music. He was an improvisation master, incredibly imaginative and an intellectual who pushed the boundaries of music on every front imaginable. Thanks to him, we have our tempered tuning, counter point, tonal system, and the list goes on and on.
Prelude and Fugues come in pairs. He wrote 2 sets for every single key, both in major and minor, separated into two books called “Well-Tempered Clavier”. Fugues are one of the most studied musical form, and holds incredible influence in the world of music even in our modern day society.
Joseph Maurice Ravel (1875-1937)
One of the most overlooked composers by modern teachers when it comes to impressionist music. He is often overshadowed by Claude Debussy; but for those who take their time to compare the two will discover that Ravel is every bit just as great as Debussy.
Beside piano music, his understanding of sound and ability to orchestrate music was one of his greatest strengths. When listening to his music, it is best to close your eyes and let your imagination go wild.
Franz Liszt (1811-1886)
Sometimes described as the “Paganini” of piano, he was an incredible virtuoso performer and composer. Early in his performance career, some claimed ladies would “faint” after a particularly flashy passage during his recitals.
This particular piece was one of his later works, when he was done with all the touring and his composition style had matured.
“To play a wrong note is insignificant;
to play without passion is inexcusable.”
— Ludwig van Beethoven